Career Pocketbook: A Media to Improve Primary School Students’ Career Understanding

Maryam Rahim, Wenny Hulukati, Nurul Maulida Alwi

Abstract

Abstract: This study develops a career pocketbook as a career information media to accelerate career understanding among primary school students. This research and development study was completed in a number of stages, including (1) preliminary study, (2) product design, (3) product development following the design, (4) limited tryout, and (5) product revision. For the limited tryout, we conducted a number of tryouts. In the first limited tryout, we involved the experts (from the guidance and counseling field, career guidance and counseling field, and Indonesian language), followed by an individual tryout involving nine students and three counselors, then a small group tryout with 15 students. The primary data were collected using a questionnaire. Further, the data from the experts were analyzed using content analysis, and the experimental data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results of the analysis of the tryout data suggested that the developed career pocketbook is feasible to be used as a guidance and counseling media, primarily to enhance elementary school students’ career comprehension. Further, this career pocketbook can be suggested as the media for students’ career guidance and counseling.


Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan career pocketbook sebagai media layanan informasi karier untuk meningkatkan pemahaman karier siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan tahapan: (1) studi pendahuluan, (2) merencanakan penelitian, (3) pengembangan desain, (4) ujicoba lapangan terbatas, dan (5) revisi desain. Subjek ujicoba lapangan terbatas terdiri dari: subjek uji ahli (ahli media bimbingan dan konseling, ahli bimbingan dan konseling karier, ahli bahasa Indonesia); subjek uji coba perorangan terdiri dari sembilan orang siswa dan tiga orang konselor sekolah; dan subjek uji kelompok kecil dengan menggunakan metode quasi experiment berjumlah 15 siswa. Teknik utama pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Data validasi ahli dianalisis secara kualitatif (analisis isi), dan data eksperimen dianalisis secara kuantitatif (uji Wilcoxon). Hasil analisis data uji coba lapangan terbatas menunjukkan bahwa career pocketbook layak digunakan sebagai media layanan bimbingan dan konseling untuk meningkatkan pemahaman karier siswa sekolah dasar. Career pocketbook dapat direkomendasikan sebagai media layanan bimbingan dan konseling karier untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa sekolah dasar tentang karier.

References

Abdullah, N., Khaldun, I., & Musman, M. (2021). The influence of pocketbook to improve student learning outcomes and motivation on electron configuration material. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 7(3), 298–304. doi: 10.29303/jppipa.v7i3.647
Adebowale, O. (2014). Career information processing strategies of secondary school students in Osun State (Nigeria). Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 6(1).
Adekeye, O. A., Adeusi, S. O., Ahmadu, F. O., & Okojide, A. (2017). Determinants of career maturity among senior high school students in Nigeria. Proceedings of 16th-18th November 2017, Seville, Spain.
Alhadi, S., Supriyanto, A., & Dina, D. (2016). Media in guindance and counseling service: A tool and inovation for school counselor. SCHOULID: Indonesian Journal of School Counseling, 1(1), 6–11.
Alwi, N. M. (2019). The development of Problem Box E-Counseling’’ android- based application as a medium for students’ problem disclosure. Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan dan Konseling, 5(2), 112–119.
Alwi, N. M. (2021). Layanan informasi bimbingan dan konseling luar sekolah pada remaja panti asuhan. MATAPPA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(2), 217–223.
Andriani, M. W. (2019). Pengaruh layanan informasi menggunakan papan bimbingan terhadap pemahaman karir siswa sekolah dasar. Nusantara of Research : Jurnal Hasil-Hasil Penelitian Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri, 6(2), 68–77. doi: 10.29407/nor.v6i2.13604
Baharudin, R. Y., & Cholik, M. (2021). Pengembangan media pembelajaran pocket book berbasis android pada mata pelajaran gambar teknik di SMK negeri 1 Sidoarjo. JPTM (Jurnal Pendidikan Teknik Mesin), 11(1), 133–138.
Beidoğlu, M., Dinçyürek, S., & Akıntuğ, Y. (2015). The opinions of school counselors on the use of information and communication technologies in school counseling practices: North Cyprus schools. Computers in Human Behavior, 52, 466–471. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2015.06.022
Borg, W. R., & Gall, M. D. (1983). Educational research: An introduction.
Cahyono, B., Tsani, D. F., & Rahma, A. (2018). Pengembangan buku saku matematika berbasis karakter pada materi trigonometri. Jurnal Phenomenon, 8(2), 185–199.
Ginzberg, E. (1952). Toward a theory of occupational choice. The Personnel and Guidance Journal, 30(8), 491–494.
Hazim, A. N. M., & Seng, H. C. (2021). Exploring children’s career planning through career guidance activities: A case study. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 10(2), 754–765. doi: 10.6007/IJARPED/v10-i2/10071
Hazrati, R., Hanim, W., & Setiawaty R., D. (2016). Pengaruh media dalam layanan bimbingan kelompok terhadap pengaturan diri siswa kelas XI di SMAN 56 Jakarta. Insight: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling, 5(1), 94–99. doi: 10.21009/INSIGHT.051.14
Hidayat, D. R., & Ningrum, W. (2017). Career guidance at kindergarten, is it neccessary? Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR), 3rd International Conference on Early Childhood Education (ICECE-16), 58, 121–125. Atlantis Press. doi: 10.2991/icece-16.2017.20
Hulukati, W., Puluhulawa, M., Manangin, A. S. D., Rahim, M., & Djibran, M. R. (2019). The development of learning motivation video as guidance and counseling media for senior high school (equivalent) students. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1387(1). doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1387/1/012129
Jang, J., Hong, J. W., & Kim, J. (2020). Career development of upper elementary students through STEAMS-based gardening programs. Journal of People, Plants, and Environment, 23(2), 221–231. doi: 10.11628/ksppe.2020.23.2.221
Kashefpakdel, E., Rehill, J., & Hughes, D. (2018). What works? Career-related learning in primary schools. Education and Employers Research. Careers & Enterprise Company.
Korompot, S., Wantu, T., & Alwi, N. M. (2022). Understanding the world of industry and business from the perspective of career guidance and counseling. Bisma The Journal of Counseling, 6(1), 32–40. doi: 10.23887/bisma.v6i1.42131
Kuijpers, M., Meijers, F., & Gundy, C. (2011). The relationship between learning environment and career competencies of students in vocational education. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 78(1), 21–30. doi: 10.1016/j.jvb.2010.05.005

Munawaroh, E., & Kurniawan, K. (2018). Analisis karakteristik generasi alpha dan implikasinya terhadap layanan bimbingan karir di era disrupsi. Strategi Pelayanan Bimbingan dan Konseling di Era Disrupsi, 182–187. Semarang: In Seminar Nasional Bimbingan dan Konseling.
Nathan, R., & Hill, L. (2012). Konseling karir (terjemahan oleh Helly Prajitno Soetjipto dan Sri Mulyantini Soetjipto). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Nursalim, M. (2015). Media bimbingan dan konseling. Jakarta Barat: Indeks.
Peláez, C. A., & Solano, A. (2023). A practice for the design of interactive multimedia experiences based on gamification: A case study in elementary education. Sustainability, 15(3), 2385. doi: 10.3390/su15032385
Pujiastuti, D., Ashadi, & Mulyani, S. (2018). “Implementasi pendidikan karakter dan IPTEK untuk generasi millenial Indonesia dalam menuju SDGS 2030” pengembangan handout kimia berbasis inkuiri terbimbing dilengkapi media grafis pada materi ikatan kimia MA. Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Fisika 2018, 3, 305–311.
Rahim, M. (2013). Pengembangan buku saku sebagai media bimbingan dan konseling belajar bagi siswa SMA.
Rahim, M., Hulukati, W., & Madina, R. (2021). Bimbingan karir bagi anak usia dini. JAMBURA Guidance and Counseling Journal, 2(2), 93–100. doi: 10.37411/jgcj.v2i2.791
Rahim, M., Wantu, T., Tuasikal, J. M. S., & Smith, M. Bin. (2021). The development of video as a guidance and counseling media to develop student creativity. 4(3), 203–211.
Rasyadi, A. F., Muslihati, M., & Rahman, D. H. (2022). Model layanan informasi karir. International Virtual Conference on Islamic Guidance and Counseling, 135–150.
Risqiyain, Liya, H., & Purwanta, E. (2019). Kematangan karier siswa sekolah menengah kejuruan. Jurnal Kajian Bimbingan dan Konseling. 4(3), 88–93.
Sahronih, S., Purwanto, A., & Sumantri, M. S. (2019). The effect of interactive learning media on students’ science learning outcomes. Proceedings of the 2019 7th International Conference on Information and Education Technology, 20–24. New York, NY, USA: ACM. doi: 10.1145/3323771.3323797
Satrianawati. (2018). Media dan sumber belajar. Yogyakarta: Deepublish.
Steele, T. M., Jacokes, D. E., & Stone, C. B. (2014). An examination of the role of online technology in school counseling. Professional School Counseling, 18(1), 2156759X0001800. doi: 10.1177/2156759X0001800118
Sukroyanti, B. A. (2016). Pengaruh penggunaan pocket book siswa dengan teknik evaluasi media puzzle ceria terhadap sikap ilmiah siswa. Lensa: Jurnal Kependidikan Fisika, 4(2), 46–50. doi: 10.33394/j-lkf.v4i2.82
Super, D. E. (1957). The psychology of careers; an introduction to vocational development.
Syakir, M., Mahmud, A., & Achmad, A. (2016). The model of ICT-based career information services and decision-making ability of learners. International Journal of Environmental and Science Education, 11(13), 5969–5979.
Tafonao, T., Saputra, S., & Suryaningwidi, R. (2020). Learning media and technology: Generation z and alpha. Indonesian Journal of Instructional Media and Model, 2(2), 89–100. doi: 10.32585/ijimm.v2i2.954
Violante, M. G., Vezzetti, E., & Piazzolla, P. (2019). Interactive virtual technologies in engineering education: Why not 360° videos? International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing (IJIDeM), 13(2), 729–742. doi: 10.1007/s12008-019-00553-y
Wantu, T., Idris, I., & Alwi, N. M. (2022). Sosialisasi literasi digital sebagai layanan informasi untuk peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat tentang biota laut dan peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat melalui pelatihan pembuatan bakso ikan bagi ibu-ibu PKK desa Lopo di daerah pesisir Teluk Tomini Kecam. Jurnal Sibermas (Sinergi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat), 11(2), 248–264. doi: 10.37905/sibermas.v11i2.12110
Watkinson, J. S., & Hersi, A. A. (2014). School counselors supporting African immigrant students’ career development: A case study. The Career Development Quarterly, 62(1), 44–55. doi: 10.1002/j.2161-0045.2014.00069.x
Winahyu, C. K., & Kusumaningtyas, L. E. (2021). Pengaruh informasi karir melalui papan bimbingan terhadap pemahaman karir pada siswa kelas XI IPA SMA negeri Colomadu tahun pelajaran 2019 / 2020. Jurnal Medi Kons: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling, 7(1), 25–37.

Authors

Maryam Rahim
maryamrahim63@gmail.com (Primary Contact)
Wenny Hulukati
Nurul Maulida Alwi
Rahim, M., Hulukati, W., & Alwi, N. M. (2023). Career Pocketbook: A Media to Improve Primary School Students’ Career Understanding. Jurnal Kajian Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 8(1), 59–68. https://doi.org/10.17977/um001v8i12023p59-68

Article Details