Five Decade of Religious Family Counseling: Past, Present, and Future Direction
Abstract
Integrating religion and spirituality into therapy raises ethical concerns like respecting client beliefs, setting boundaries, and addressing value conflicts. Research on religious family therapy can inform ethical guidelines and best practices. However, despite extensive research on religious family therapy in Indonesia, these studies are not visible in the Scopus database. The aim of this study was to identify research trends, hot topics, and new areas in the field of religious family therapy. This study used bibliometric analysis in the Scopus database. The keywords used are “religious family therapy” or “spiritual family therapy”. Articles to be analyzed were previously identified and filtered using the PRISMA analysis model. A total of 398 articles were selected independently and then analyzed using bibliometrics with the help of Scopus and VOSviewer. The highest number of publications on religious family therapy was recorded in 2022. The country that contributes the most to the topic of religious family therapy is the United States. North Dakota State University is the affiliate with the most publications. The journal with the largest number of article publications is the Journal of Religion and Health. McGeorge, C.R. as the author who contributed the most to publications on the topic of religious family therapy and the keywords that often appear in research titles on the theme of religious family therapy are human, human article and family. This finding has provided the opportunities for religious countries like Indonesia to encourage further research on the topic of religious family therapy in the Scopus database.
References
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Butler, M. H., Cashwell, C. S., Tambyah, M., Brewer, L., & Payton, T. (2022). Spirituality and religiosity integration in counselor education: Programs, competencies, and strategies. Counseling and Values, 67(1), 5–24.
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Coburn, K. O., & McGeorge, C. R. (2022). Perspectives of mainline Protestant Christian pastors on the consequences of familial acceptance and rejection of LGB members: Understanding the role of religion for family therapists. Contemporary Family Therapy, 44(4), 360–372. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10591-022-09652-7
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Derrick, J. L., Houston, R. J., Quigley, B. M., Testa, M., Kubiak, A., Levitt, A., Homish, G. G., & Leonard, K. E. (2016). (Dis)similarity in impulsivity and marital satisfaction: A comparison of volatility, compatibility, and incompatibility hypotheses. Journal of Research in Personality, 61, 35–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2016.02.001
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Eppler, C., Cobb, R., & Wilson, E. (2020). Multifaith perspectives on family therapy models. Journal of Family Psychotherapy, 31, 1–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/08975353.2019.1695092
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Garcia, J., O'Brien, A., Polanco, N., Gilmore-Tringali, B., & Boyd, M. (2021). Spirituality and religiousness in Hispanic/Latinx families: An integrative systemic review. Families in Society, 102(1), 44–77.
Garssen, B., Visser, A., & Pool, G. (2021). Does spirituality or religion positively affect mental health? Meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 31(1), 4–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/10508619.2020.1729570
Genc, E. (2020, August). Working with religious families and family therapy in Turkey. Proceedings of the 18th International RAIS Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities (pp. 304–309). Scientia Moralitas Research Institute.
Group, B. (2022). Faith for the family. https://www.barna.com/research/faith-for-family/
Hebert, R., Dang, Q., & Schulz, R. (2007). Religious beliefs and practices are associated with better mental health in family caregivers of patients with dementia: Findings from the REACH study. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 15(4), 292–300. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.JGP.0000247160.11769.AB
Heiden-Rootes, K., Ross, K., Moore, R., Hasan, S., & Gulotta, S. (2020). Freedom and struggling openly in psychotherapy: A qualitative inquiry with LGBQ young adults from religious families. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmft.12442
Holmberg, Å., Jensen, P., & Vetere, A. (2021). Spirituality: A forgotten dimension? Developing spiritual literacy in family therapy practice. Journal of Family Therapy, 43(1), 78–95. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6427.12298
Huff, Z. N., McWhirter, E. H., Chronister, K. M., & Lehning, A. J. (2022). Religious and spiritual minority clients' experiences in therapy: A qualitative study. Counseling and Values, 67(1), 52–68.
Kim, J., & Yoon, H. J. (2020). The effects of family resilience on the school adjustment of adolescents: The mediating effect of self-regulation. Family and Environment Research, 58(1), 51–63.
Kimbel, T. L., & Osteen, P. J. (2022). Spiritually integrated psychotherapy: Practicing inner healing with Christian clients. Templeton Press.
Koenig, H. G., Youssef, N. A., Pearce, M. J., Ferri, L. B., Al Zaben, F., & Skarupski, K. (2022). Religion, spirituality, social connections, and thriving among military veterans in the US. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1506(1), 149–170.
Kosherbayeva, A. N., Issaliyeva, S., Begimbetova, G. A., Kassymova, G. K., Kosherbayev, R., & Kalimoldayeva, A. K. (2024). An overview study on the educational psychological assessment by measuring students’ stress levels. Cakrawala Pendidikan: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 43(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v43i1.66276
Martínez-López, F. J., Merigó, J. M., Valenzuela-Fernández, L., & Nicolás, C. (2018). Fifty years of the European Journal of Marketing: A bibliometric analysis. European Journal of Marketing, 52(1/2), 439–468. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-11-2017-0853
Maximo, S. I. (2019). A scoping review of ethical considerations in spiritual/religious counseling and psychotherapy. Journal of Pastoral Care & Counseling, 73(2), 124–133. https://doi.org/10.1177/1542305019848656
Maynard, B. R., Heyne, D., Brendel, K. E., Bulanda, J. J., Thompson, A. M., & Pigott, T. D. (2018). Treatment for school refusal among children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Research on Social Work Practice, 28(1), 56–67. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049731515598619
McGeorge, C. R., Carlson, T. S., & Toomey, R. B. (2014). The intersection of spirituality, religion, sexual orientation, and gender identity in family therapy training: An exploration of students’ beliefs and practices. Contemporary Family Therapy, 36, 497–506. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10591-014-9312-8
Moos, R. H., & Moos, B. S. (1976). A typology of family social environments. Family Process, 15(4), 357–371. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.1976.00357.x
Morrison, I. D. (1971). Counseling in heart surgery. Pastoral Psychology, 22(5), 29–40. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01762242
Olson, D. H., Russell, C. S., & Sprenkle, D. H. (1983). Circumplex model of marital and family systems: VI. Theoretical update. Family Process, 22(1), 69–83. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.1983.00069.x
Oxhandler, H. K., & Pargament, K. I. (2018). Measuring religious and spiritual competence across helping professions: Previous efforts and future directions. Spirituality in Clinical Practice, 5(2), 120. https://doi.org/10.1037/scp0000149
Oxhandler, H. K., & Parrish, D. E. (2018). Integrating clients’ religion/spirituality in clinical practice: A comparison among social workers, psychologists, counselors, marriage and family therapists, and nurses. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 74(4), 680–694. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22539
Payne, E. C., Kravitz, A. R., Notman, M. T., & Anderson, J. V. (1976). Outcome following therapeutic abortion. Archives of General Psychiatry, 33(6), 725–733. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1976.01770060055008
Pearce, M. J., Koenig, H. G., Robins, C. J., Daher, N., Shaw, S. F., Nelson, B., & King, M. B. (2019). Effects of religious vs. conventional cognitive-behavioral therapy on gratitude in major depression and chronic medical illness: A randomized clinical trial. Journal of Positive Psychology, 14(2), 226–235.
Pearson, A. (2017). Working with religious and spiritual experience in family therapy: Manna for the journey. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy, 38(1), 43–60. https://doi.org/10.1002/anzf.1202
Phenwan, T., Peerawong, T., & Tulathamkij, K. (2019). The meaning of spirituality and spiritual well-being among Thai breast cancer patients: A qualitative study. Indian Journal of Palliative Care, 25(1), 119.
Polzer, J. C., Hilsenroth, M. J., Fitchett, G., Koenig, H. G., Shields, C. G., & Jackman, L. (2021). Teaching clinical integration of spirituality and religion in secular counseling and psychological doctoral programs. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 52(5), 465.
Rahmawati, D., Hastuti, D., & Simanjuntak, M. (2022). The effect of mother's burden on learning from home, maternal-efficacy, and maternal care practices on emotion and negative behavior of children aged 5-6 years. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 41(3). https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v41i3.40419
Ravalier, J. M., & Walsh, J. (2018). Working conditions and stress in the English education system. Occupational Medicine, 68(2), 129–134.
Rose, A., Anderson, S., Miller, R., Marks, L., Hatch, T., & Card, N. (2018). Longitudinal test of forgiveness and perceived forgiveness as mediators between religiosity and marital satisfaction in long-term marital relationships. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 46(4), 356–374. https://doi.org/10.1080/01926187.2018.1547667
Schweighofer, F. (1982). Der Fall Schreber. PPmP Psychotherapie Psychosomatik Medizinische Psychologie, 3(1), 4–8.
Shen, Y. (2018). Spiritual well-being and family resilience among Chinese parents of preschoolers with autism. Journal of Religion and Health, 57(6), 2116–2130.
Smith Jr, A. (2017). Rock: An unlikely metaphor for spirituality, family therapy, mental health and illness. Pastoral Psychology, 66(6), 743–756. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11089-017-0783-z
Stander, V., Piercy, F. P., Mackinnon, D., & Helmeke, K. (1994). Spirituality, religion and family therapy: Competing or complementary worlds? The American Journal of Family Therapy, 22(1), 27–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/01926189408251295
Tehrani, S. M. M. (1997). Prison as a growth community: A prison reform project in Iran. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 37(1), 92–109. https://doi.org/10.1177/00221678970371007
Thoburn, J., Williams, K., Bentley, C., & Baker, A. (2023). Cultivating religious and spiritual sensitivity in behavioral health practice. Health & Social Work, 48(1), 3–12.
Treloar, S., Snyder, E., & Kerr, C. (1977). Effect of a new service on women’s abortion experience. Journal of Biosocial Science, 9(4), 417–427. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021932000011263
Tsai, J. W. (2016). Family matters. JAMA Pediatrics, 170(7), 641. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.0195
Walsh, F. (2012). Normal family processes (4th ed., pp. 347–372). New York: Guilford Press.
Wendel, R. (2003). Lived religion and family therapy: What does spirituality have to do with it? Family Process, 42(1), 165–179. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.2003.00165.x
Wright, L. M. (2017). Suffering and spirituality: The path to illness healing. Canada: 4th Floor Press, Incorporated.
Zempleni, A. (1969). La therapie traditionnelle des troubles mentaux chez les Wolof et les Lebou (Senegal): Principes. Social Science & Medicine (1967), 3(2), 191–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/0037-7856(69)90003-1
Alder, E. M., Baird, D. T., Lees, M. M., Lincoln, D. W., Loudon, N. B., & Templeton, A. A. (1986). Attitudes of women of reproductive age to in vitro fertilization and embryo research. Journal of Biosocial Science, 18(2), 155–167. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021932000016096
Alexander, J. F., & Robbins, M. (2019). Functional family therapy. Encyclopedia of couple and family therapy, 1232–1240. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49425-8_161
Anderson, J., & Steen, E. (2017). Integrating spirituality into family therapy with children and adolescents. Journal of Family Psychotherapy, 28(4), 287–301.
Apostolides, A. (2019). Narrative therapy, religion, and spirituality: A critical integration. Journal of Family Psychotherapy, 30(1), 44–56.
Butler, M. H., Cashwell, C. S., Tambyah, M., Brewer, L., & Payton, T. (2022). Spirituality and religiosity integration in counselor education: Programs, competencies, and strategies. Counseling and Values, 67(1), 5–24.
Carlson, T. D., Hoskins, D. C., Carlson, R. G., Rahman, O., & Thomas, V. (2022). A spiritually integrated cognitive-behavioral therapy for depression: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 90(6), 447–459.
Carr, A. (2019). Family therapy and systemic interventions for child‐focused problems: The current evidence base. Journal of Family Therapy, 41(2), 153–213. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6427.12226
Cashwell, C. S., Giordano, A. L., Lewis, T. F., White, K., & Wachter Morris, C. A. (2020). Religious and spiritually oriented psychotherapies: Ethical considerations and professional competencies. Counseling and Values, 65(2), 110–127.
Coburn, K. O., & McGeorge, C. R. (2022). Perspectives of mainline Protestant Christian pastors on the consequences of familial acceptance and rejection of LGB members: Understanding the role of religion for family therapists. Contemporary Family Therapy, 44(4), 360–372. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10591-022-09652-7
Coyle, S. M. (2017). Integrating spirituality in marriage and family therapy training. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy, 38(1), 142–155. https://doi.org/10.1002/anzf.1195
Currier, J. M., Fox, J., Vieten, C., Pearce, M., & Oxhandler, H. K. (2023). Enhancing competencies for the ethical integration of religion and spirituality in psychological services. Psychological Services, 20(1), 40. https://doi.org/10.1037/ser0000678
Dallos, R., & Draper, R. (2015). An introduction to family therapy: Systemic theory and practice. McGraw-Hill Education (UK).
Davis, E. B., Kimball, C. N., Captari, L. E., Hook, J. N., & Van Tongeren, D. R. (2021). The role of spiritual fortitude in meaning-making and resilience among Christian students. Journal of Psychology and Christianity, 40(2), 127–138.
Derrick, J. L., Houston, R. J., Quigley, B. M., Testa, M., Kubiak, A., Levitt, A., Homish, G. G., & Leonard, K. E. (2016). (Dis)similarity in impulsivity and marital satisfaction: A comparison of volatility, compatibility, and incompatibility hypotheses. Journal of Research in Personality, 61, 35–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2016.02.001
Elzamzamy, K., & Keshavarzi, H. (2019). Navigating ethical dilemmas in mental health practice between professional ethics and Islamic values. Journal of Islamic Faith and Practice, 2(1), 40–71. https://doi.org/10.18060/23274
Eppler, C., Cobb, R., & Wilson, E. (2020). Multifaith perspectives on family therapy models. Journal of Family Psychotherapy, 31, 1–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/08975353.2019.1695092
Ferrão, Y. A., Shavitt, R. G., Bedin, N. R., De Mathis, M. E., Lopes, A. C., Fontenelle, L. F., ... & Miguel, E. C. (2006). Clinical features associated to refractory obsessive–compulsive disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders, 94(1–3), 199–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2006.04.019
Garcia, J., O'Brien, A., Polanco, N., Gilmore-Tringali, B., & Boyd, M. (2021). Spirituality and religiousness in Hispanic/Latinx families: An integrative systemic review. Families in Society, 102(1), 44–77.
Garssen, B., Visser, A., & Pool, G. (2021). Does spirituality or religion positively affect mental health? Meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 31(1), 4–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/10508619.2020.1729570
Genc, E. (2020, August). Working with religious families and family therapy in Turkey. Proceedings of the 18th International RAIS Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities (pp. 304–309). Scientia Moralitas Research Institute.
Group, B. (2022). Faith for the family. https://www.barna.com/research/faith-for-family/
Hebert, R., Dang, Q., & Schulz, R. (2007). Religious beliefs and practices are associated with better mental health in family caregivers of patients with dementia: Findings from the REACH study. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 15(4), 292–300. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.JGP.0000247160.11769.AB
Heiden-Rootes, K., Ross, K., Moore, R., Hasan, S., & Gulotta, S. (2020). Freedom and struggling openly in psychotherapy: A qualitative inquiry with LGBQ young adults from religious families. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmft.12442
Holmberg, Å., Jensen, P., & Vetere, A. (2021). Spirituality: A forgotten dimension? Developing spiritual literacy in family therapy practice. Journal of Family Therapy, 43(1), 78–95. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6427.12298
Huff, Z. N., McWhirter, E. H., Chronister, K. M., & Lehning, A. J. (2022). Religious and spiritual minority clients' experiences in therapy: A qualitative study. Counseling and Values, 67(1), 52–68.
Kim, J., & Yoon, H. J. (2020). The effects of family resilience on the school adjustment of adolescents: The mediating effect of self-regulation. Family and Environment Research, 58(1), 51–63.
Kimbel, T. L., & Osteen, P. J. (2022). Spiritually integrated psychotherapy: Practicing inner healing with Christian clients. Templeton Press.
Koenig, H. G., Youssef, N. A., Pearce, M. J., Ferri, L. B., Al Zaben, F., & Skarupski, K. (2022). Religion, spirituality, social connections, and thriving among military veterans in the US. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1506(1), 149–170.
Kosherbayeva, A. N., Issaliyeva, S., Begimbetova, G. A., Kassymova, G. K., Kosherbayev, R., & Kalimoldayeva, A. K. (2024). An overview study on the educational psychological assessment by measuring students’ stress levels. Cakrawala Pendidikan: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 43(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v43i1.66276
Martínez-López, F. J., Merigó, J. M., Valenzuela-Fernández, L., & Nicolás, C. (2018). Fifty years of the European Journal of Marketing: A bibliometric analysis. European Journal of Marketing, 52(1/2), 439–468. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-11-2017-0853
Maximo, S. I. (2019). A scoping review of ethical considerations in spiritual/religious counseling and psychotherapy. Journal of Pastoral Care & Counseling, 73(2), 124–133. https://doi.org/10.1177/1542305019848656
Maynard, B. R., Heyne, D., Brendel, K. E., Bulanda, J. J., Thompson, A. M., & Pigott, T. D. (2018). Treatment for school refusal among children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Research on Social Work Practice, 28(1), 56–67. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049731515598619
McGeorge, C. R., Carlson, T. S., & Toomey, R. B. (2014). The intersection of spirituality, religion, sexual orientation, and gender identity in family therapy training: An exploration of students’ beliefs and practices. Contemporary Family Therapy, 36, 497–506. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10591-014-9312-8
Moos, R. H., & Moos, B. S. (1976). A typology of family social environments. Family Process, 15(4), 357–371. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.1976.00357.x
Morrison, I. D. (1971). Counseling in heart surgery. Pastoral Psychology, 22(5), 29–40. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01762242
Olson, D. H., Russell, C. S., & Sprenkle, D. H. (1983). Circumplex model of marital and family systems: VI. Theoretical update. Family Process, 22(1), 69–83. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.1983.00069.x
Oxhandler, H. K., & Pargament, K. I. (2018). Measuring religious and spiritual competence across helping professions: Previous efforts and future directions. Spirituality in Clinical Practice, 5(2), 120. https://doi.org/10.1037/scp0000149
Oxhandler, H. K., & Parrish, D. E. (2018). Integrating clients’ religion/spirituality in clinical practice: A comparison among social workers, psychologists, counselors, marriage and family therapists, and nurses. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 74(4), 680–694. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22539
Payne, E. C., Kravitz, A. R., Notman, M. T., & Anderson, J. V. (1976). Outcome following therapeutic abortion. Archives of General Psychiatry, 33(6), 725–733. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1976.01770060055008
Pearce, M. J., Koenig, H. G., Robins, C. J., Daher, N., Shaw, S. F., Nelson, B., & King, M. B. (2019). Effects of religious vs. conventional cognitive-behavioral therapy on gratitude in major depression and chronic medical illness: A randomized clinical trial. Journal of Positive Psychology, 14(2), 226–235.
Pearson, A. (2017). Working with religious and spiritual experience in family therapy: Manna for the journey. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy, 38(1), 43–60. https://doi.org/10.1002/anzf.1202
Phenwan, T., Peerawong, T., & Tulathamkij, K. (2019). The meaning of spirituality and spiritual well-being among Thai breast cancer patients: A qualitative study. Indian Journal of Palliative Care, 25(1), 119.
Polzer, J. C., Hilsenroth, M. J., Fitchett, G., Koenig, H. G., Shields, C. G., & Jackman, L. (2021). Teaching clinical integration of spirituality and religion in secular counseling and psychological doctoral programs. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 52(5), 465.
Rahmawati, D., Hastuti, D., & Simanjuntak, M. (2022). The effect of mother's burden on learning from home, maternal-efficacy, and maternal care practices on emotion and negative behavior of children aged 5-6 years. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 41(3). https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v41i3.40419
Ravalier, J. M., & Walsh, J. (2018). Working conditions and stress in the English education system. Occupational Medicine, 68(2), 129–134.
Rose, A., Anderson, S., Miller, R., Marks, L., Hatch, T., & Card, N. (2018). Longitudinal test of forgiveness and perceived forgiveness as mediators between religiosity and marital satisfaction in long-term marital relationships. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 46(4), 356–374. https://doi.org/10.1080/01926187.2018.1547667
Schweighofer, F. (1982). Der Fall Schreber. PPmP Psychotherapie Psychosomatik Medizinische Psychologie, 3(1), 4–8.
Shen, Y. (2018). Spiritual well-being and family resilience among Chinese parents of preschoolers with autism. Journal of Religion and Health, 57(6), 2116–2130.
Smith Jr, A. (2017). Rock: An unlikely metaphor for spirituality, family therapy, mental health and illness. Pastoral Psychology, 66(6), 743–756. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11089-017-0783-z
Stander, V., Piercy, F. P., Mackinnon, D., & Helmeke, K. (1994). Spirituality, religion and family therapy: Competing or complementary worlds? The American Journal of Family Therapy, 22(1), 27–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/01926189408251295
Tehrani, S. M. M. (1997). Prison as a growth community: A prison reform project in Iran. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 37(1), 92–109. https://doi.org/10.1177/00221678970371007
Thoburn, J., Williams, K., Bentley, C., & Baker, A. (2023). Cultivating religious and spiritual sensitivity in behavioral health practice. Health & Social Work, 48(1), 3–12.
Treloar, S., Snyder, E., & Kerr, C. (1977). Effect of a new service on women’s abortion experience. Journal of Biosocial Science, 9(4), 417–427. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021932000011263
Tsai, J. W. (2016). Family matters. JAMA Pediatrics, 170(7), 641. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.0195
Walsh, F. (2012). Normal family processes (4th ed., pp. 347–372). New York: Guilford Press.
Wendel, R. (2003). Lived religion and family therapy: What does spirituality have to do with it? Family Process, 42(1), 165–179. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.2003.00165.x
Wright, L. M. (2017). Suffering and spirituality: The path to illness healing. Canada: 4th Floor Press, Incorporated.
Zempleni, A. (1969). La therapie traditionnelle des troubles mentaux chez les Wolof et les Lebou (Senegal): Principes. Social Science & Medicine (1967), 3(2), 191–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/0037-7856(69)90003-1
Authors
Hartanto, D., Prima Suci, R., Purwanta, E., & Fauziah, M. (2025). Five Decade of Religious Family Counseling: Past, Present, and Future Direction. Buletin Konseling Inovatif, 5(1), 78–89. https://doi.org/10.17977/um059v5i12025p78-89
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