The Organization of Irrational Beliefs in Academic Burnout

Diniy Hidayatur Rahman, Yuliati Hotifah, Irene Maya Simon, Ariya Kuha, A. Fathorrazi

Abstract

From the Rational-Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) perspective, irrational beliefs are posited as the primary catalysts for a myriad of problems, including academic burnout. This study aims to examine the theoretical model of irrational beliefs organization in academic burnout. The hypothesized model delineates the following pathways: (1) from demandingness (DEM) to academic burnout (BURN) via catastrophizing (CAT); (2) from demandingness (DEM) to academic burnout (BURN) via low frustration tolerance (LFT); and (3) from demandingness (DEM) to academic burnout (BURN) via self-depreciation (DEP). To achieve the aim, the study employed a causal relationship design. 424 subjects obtained by stratified random sampling participated in the study. The Indonesian version of the Attitude Belief Scale II and the School Burnout Inventory were used to collect data. Data analysis was carried out using path analysis with SPSS 16. The results show that the hypothesized model has received adequate empirical support after eliminating a path from LFT to BURN. In conclusion, two alternative paths of irrational beliefs contribute to academic burnout: (1) the path from DEM to BURN via CAT; and (2) the path from DEM to BURN via DEP. These results underscore demandingness as a primary irrational belief that affects academic burnout via two other secondary irrational beliefs: catastrophizing and self-depreciation. Conversely, low frustration tolerance does not emerge as a significant contributor to academic burnout within this framework.

References

Anggreini, C., Daharnis, D., & Karneli, Y. (2019). The Effectiveness of Group Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy to Reduce Student Learning Burnout. International Journal of Research in Counseling and Education, 3(2), 109–114.
DiLorenzo, T. A., David, D., & Montgomery, G. H. (2007). The interrelations between irrational cognitive processes and distress in stressful academic settings. Personality and Individual Differences, 42(4), 765–776. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2006.08.022
Ellis, A. (1987). A sadly neglected cognitive element in depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 11(1), 121–145. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01183137
Ellis, A. (1994). Reason and Emotion in Psychotherapy. Birch Lane.
Ellis, A. (2003). Discomfort Anxiety: A New Cognitive-Behavioral Construct (Part I). Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 21(3), 183–184.
Ellis, A., David, D., & Lynn, S. J. (2010). Rational and Irrational Beliefs: A Historical and Conceptual Perspective. In D. David, S. J. Lynn, & A. Ellis (Eds.), Rational and Irrational Beliefs: Research, Theory, and Clinical Practice (pp. 3–22). Oxford University Press.
Ezenwaji, I. O., Eseadi, C., Ugwoke, S. C., Vita-Agundu, U. C., Edikpa, E., Okeke, F. C., Nwafor, B. N., Ozioko, A. N., Ebinyasi, J. O., Nwabuko, L. O., Njoku, L. G., & Agu, M. A. (2019). A group-focused rational emotive behavior coaching for management of academic burnout among undergraduate students. Medicine, 98(30). https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000016352
Fitriyadi, S., Kamaruddin, K., Suwanto, I., & Sanu, S. (2023). Pengaruh burnout akademik terhadap hasil belajar siswa. JBKI (Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Indonesia), 8(2), 103–111. https://doi.org/10.26737/jbki.v8i2.4480
Gellatly, R., & Beck, A. T. (2016). Catastrophic Thinking: A Transdiagnostic Process Across Psychiatric Disorders. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 40(4), 441–452. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-016-9763-3
Ghadampour, E., Farhadi, A., & Naghibeiranvand, F. (2016). The relationship among academic burnout, academic engagement and performance of students of Lorestan University of Medical Sciences. Research in Medical Education, 8(2), 60–68.
Gibran, H., & Wiyono, B. D. (2022). Pengaruh Stres Akademik dan Burnout terhadap Prestasi Belajar di Masa Pembelajaran Daring di SMPN 1 Galis Pamekasan. Jurnal BK UNESA, 12(5), 1109–1115.
Harrington, N. (2005). It’s too difficult! Frustration intolerance beliefs and procrastination. Personality and Individual Differences, 39(5), 873–883. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2004.12.018
Huk, O., Terjesen, M. D., & Cherkasova, L. (2019). Predicting teacher burnout as a function of school characteristics and irrational beliefs. Psychology in the Schools, 56(5), 792–808. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.22233
Hyland, P., Shevlin, M., Adamson, G., & Boduszek, D. (2014). The Organization of Irrational Beliefs in Posttraumatic Stress Symptomology: Testing the Predictions of REBT Theory Using Structural Equation Modelling. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 70(1), 48–59. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22009
Iremeka, F. U., Eseadi, C., Ezenwaji, C., Ezenwaji, I. O., Okide, C. C., Ogbonna, C. S., & Onwuchekwe, S. I. (2021). Effect of School-based Rational-Emotive Behaviour Program on Burnout Among Adult Learners: Moderating Influence of Participants’ Demographic Variables. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 39(4), 712–729. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10942-021-00393-4
Madigan, D. J., & Curran, T. (2021). Does Burnout Affect Academic Achievement? A Meta-Analysis of over 100,000 Students. Educational Psychology Review, 33(2), 387–405. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-020-09533-1
Ogbuanya, T. C., Eseadi, C., Orji, C. T., Omeje, J. C., Anyanwu, J. I., Ugwoke, S. C., & Edeh, N. C. (2019). Effect of Rational-Emotive Behavior Therapy Program on the Symptoms of Burnout Syndrome Among Undergraduate Electronics Work Students in Nigeria. Psychological Reports, 122(1), 4–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294117748587
Popov, B., Jelić, D., Raković, S., & Matanović, J. (2018). Emotions and Work Burnout from the REBT Perspective: A Short–term Prospective Study. Primenjena Psihologija, 11(3), 365–384. https://doi.org/10.19090/pp.2018.3.365-384
Puranitee, P., Saetang, S., Sumrithe, S., Busari, J. O., van Mook, W. N. K. A., & Heeneman, S. (2019). Exploring burnout and depression of Thai medical students: the psychometric properties of the Maslach burnout inventory. International Journal of Medical Education, 10, 223–229. https://doi.org/10.5116/ijme.5dc6.8228
Rahman, D. H. (2018). Model Hubungan Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Prokrastinasi Penyelesaian Skripsi dalam Perspektif Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy. Universitas Negeri Malang.
Rahman, D. H. (2020). Validasi School Burnout Inventory versi Bahasa Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Pendidikan, 13(2), 85–93. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpipfip.v13i2.32579
Rahman, D. H., Simon, I. M., & Multisari, W. (2020). Burnout Akademik Guru Peserta Pendidikan Profesi. JURKAM: Jurnal Konseling Andi Matappa, 4(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.31100/jurkam.v4i1.520
Salmela-Aro, K. (2017). Dark and Bright Sides of Thriving – School Burnout and Engagement in the Finnish Context. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 14(3), 337–349. https://doi.org/10.1080/17405629.2016.1207517
Turner, M. J., Carrington, S., & Miller, A. (2019). Psychological Distress Across Sport Participation Groups: The Mediating Effects of Secondary Irrational Beliefs on the Relationship Between Primary Irrational Beliefs and Symptoms of Anxiety, Anger, and Depression. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 13(1), 17–40. https://doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.2017-0014
Waltman, S. H., & Palermo, A. (2019). Theoretical Overlap and Distinction Between Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy’s Awfulizing and Cognitive Therapy’s Catastrophizing. Mental Health Review Journal, 24(1), 44–50. https://doi.org/10.1108/MHRJ-07-2018-0022
Windasari, M. A., Hidayah, F. K., & Anisa, R. (2022). Pengaruh Burnout dan Konsentrasi Terhadap Performa Akademik Saat Pembelajaran Daring Mahasiswa Pre-Klinik Fakultas Kedokteran UNISMA. Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas (Journal of Community Medicine), 10(2), 1–12.

Authors

Diniy Hidayatur Rahman
diniy.hidayatur.fip@um.ac.id (Primary Contact)
Yuliati Hotifah
Irene Maya Simon
Ariya Kuha
A. Fathorrazi
Rahman, D. H., Yuliati Hotifah, Irene Maya Simon, Ariya Kuha, & A. Fathorrazi. (2024). The Organization of Irrational Beliefs in Academic Burnout. Jurnal Kajian Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 9(1), 10–17. https://doi.org/10.17977/um001v9i12024p10-17

Article Details