The Role of Parents and Teachers in Communication Skill Development of Students with Intellectual Disability and Speech Delay (A Case Study at State Elementary School Junrejo 02 Batu).

Authors

  • Gita Ayu Swastika Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Indonesia
  • Asep Sunandar Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Indonesia
  • Henny Indreswari Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17977/um005v5i12021p19

Keywords:

parental efforts, teacher's role, intellectual disability, speech delay, communication

Abstract

Parent and teacher hold an important role in children's communication development. Both  of them have a time to spend with the children, parent almost take a whole time with their children in the home while teacher has a mean time in the school. The method used  is  qualitative methods of  case study research.  Collecting the data, doing an interview, observing, and documenting was used as main instrument. The steps to do a data analysis was reducing data, presenting data, and drawing the conclusions. Meanwhile, the data validation used the triangulation technique (technique triangulation and source triangulation) and member check. It showed that parent and teacher’s effort were to provide a two-way communication stimulus in the end.

References

AAIDD American Association on Intellectual and

Developmental Disabilities. (2012). Definition.

https://aaidd.org/intellectual-disability/definition/

faqs-on-intellectual-disability

Adler, R, B., & Rodman, G. (1985). Understanding

Human Communication. New York: CBS College

Publishing

Baker-Henningham H., & Florencia, L, B. (2010).

Early Childhood Stimulation Interventions

in Developing Countries: a comprehensive

Literature Review. Bonn: Institute for the Study of

Labor (IZA). 5282

Campbell, T. F., Dollaghan, C. A., Rockette, H. E.,

Paradise, J. L., Feldman, H. M., Shriberg, L. D., ...

& Kurs‐Lasky, M. (2003). Risk factors for speech

delay of unknown origin in 3‐year‐old children.

Child development, 74(2), 346-357.

Christiari, A. Y., Syamlan, R., & Kusuma, I. F. (2013).

Hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang stimulasi dini

dengan perkembangan motorik pada anak usia

-24 bulan di Kecamatan Mayang Kabupaten

Jember. e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan, 1(1), 20-

Efendi, M. (2009). Pengantar Psikopedagogik Anak

Berkelainan. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara

Graham-Clay, S. (2005). Communicating with parents:

Strategies for teachers. School Community

Journal, 15(1), 117-129.

Khoiriyah, K., Ahmad, A., & Fitriani, D. (2016). Model

pengembangan kecakapan berbahasa anak yang

terlambat berbicara (speech delay) (Doctoral

dissertation, Syiah Kuala University).

Kolb., & Bryan, D, F. (2009). Handbook of Children

Child Neuropsychology. USA: Sringer Science

Business Media.

Kustawan, D. (2016). Bimbingan dan Konseling bagi

Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus. Jakarta Timur: PT.

Luxima Metro Media

Leung, K. C. P. (2010). Evaluation and Management

of the Child with Speech Delay. Diunduh dari :

http://www.aafp.org/afp/990600ap/3121.html.

Mainizar, M. (2013). Peranan Orang Tua dalam

Pembinaan Dan Pengembangan Bahasa Pada Anak

Usia 2-6 Tahun. Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan,

Agama dan Jender, 12(1), 91-104.

Memisevic, H., & Hadzic, S. (2013). Speech and

language disorders in children with intellectual

disability in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Disability,

CBR & Inclusive Development, 24(2), 92-99.

Martani, W. (2012). Metode stimulasi dan

perkembangan emosi anak usia dini. Jurnal

Psikologi, 39(1), 112-120.

McCarthy, P. J., Brennan, L., & Vecchiarello, K.

(2011). Parent–school communication in the

inclusive classroom: A comprehensive model of

collaboration in education. International Journal

of Humanities and Social Science, 1(15), 55-60.

Patmonodewo, S. (2000). Pendidikan anak prasekolah.

Rineka Cipta bekerjasama dengan Departemen

Pendidikan & Kebudayaan.

Palts, K., & Kalmus, V. (2015). Digital channels

in teacher-parent communication: The case of

Estonia. International Journal of Education and

Development using ICT, 11(3), 65-81.

Santoso, S. (2006). Dinamika Kelompok. Jakarta: Bumi

Aksara

Santrok, J, W. (2015). Life Span Development. Edisi

ke-15. New York: McGraw-Hill

Solihat, M. (2005). Komunikasi Orang Tua dan

Pembentukan Kepribadian Anak. Mediator:

Jurnal Komunikasi, 6(2), 307-312.

Strømme, P., & Hagberg, G. (2000). Aetiology in severe

and mild mental retardation: a population‐based

study of Norwegian children. Developmental

Medicine & Child Neurology, 42(2), 76-86.

Sugiyono. (2014). Memahami Penelitian Kualitatif.

Bandung. Alfabeta

Suryadi, E. (2010). Model Komunikasi Efektif bagi

Perkembangan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif

Anak. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Terakreditasi,

(3), 263-279.

Symeou, L., Roussounidou, E., & Michaelides, M.

(2012). “ I Feel Much More Confident Now to

Talk With Parents”: An Evaluation of In-Service

Training on Teacher-Parent Communication.

School Community Journal, 22(1), 65-87.

Usman, M. U. (2010). Menjadi Guru Profesional.

Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosda Karya

Yin, R, K. (2015). Case Study Research Design and

Methods . Washington: COSMOS Corporation.

Downloads

Published

2026-07-07

Issue

Section

Articles