Identifikasi Peserta Didik dengan Gangguan Emosi dan Perilaku di Sekolah Dasar
Keywords:
Identifikasi, gangguan emosi dan perilaku, inklusiAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses identifikasi peserta didik dengan gangguan emosi dan perilaku di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian survei. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 46 guru yang terdiri dari guru kelas dan guru khusus. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mereduksi data, display data, dan membuat kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 47,83 persen guru belum melakukan identifikasi awal pada peserta didik dengan gangguan emosi dan perilaku, sedangkan sisanya sudah melakukan identifikasi dengan cara meminta bantuan pada hali/lembaga yang menyediakan layanan identifikasi, melalui observasi dan wawancara, serta menggunakan pendekatan functional behavior assessment (FBA). Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan akan ada instrumen yang bisa digunakan oleh guru untuk membantu mengidentifikasi peserta didik dengan gangguan emosi dan perilaku.
References
Akin, B. A., Collins-Camargo, C., Strolin-Goltzman, J., Antle, B., Nathan Verbist, A., Palmer, A. N., & Krompf, A. (2021). Screening for trauma and behavioral health needs in child welfare: Practice implications for promoting placement stability. Child Abuse and Neglect, 122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105323
Alakashee, B., Al Gharaibeh, F., El-Mneizel, A., & Aderibigbe, S. (2022). Teachers’ views about school students’ behavioral problems in the Emirate of Sharjah: An exploratory study. Heliyon, 8(6). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09756
Alekozay, M., Niazi, A. ur R., & Najm, A. F. (2023). Prevalence of emotional and behavioral problems among schoolchildren in Herat City, Afghanistan. Global Health Journal, 7(1), 55–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.glohj.2023.02.005
American Psychiatric Association. (2015). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: Fifth Edition: DSM-5. In The 5-Minute Clinical Consult Standard 2016: Twenty Fourth Edition (Fifth). American Psychiatric Association. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429286896-12
Ary, D., Jacobs, L. C., Sorensen, C., & Walker, D. A. (2014). Introduction to research in education: Edition 9 (9th ed.). Wadsworth, Engage Learning.
Efstratopoulou, M., Opoku, M. P., El Howeris, H., & AlQahtani, O. (2023). Assessing children at risk in the United Arab Emirates: Validation of the Arabic version of the Motor Behaviour Checklist (MBC) for use in primary school settings. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2023.104489
Fine, S. L., Musci, R. J., Bass, J. K., Chipeta, E., Mafuta, E. M., Pinandari, A. W., Wilopo, S. A., Zuo, X., & Blum, R. W. (2022). A Multi-Country Study of Risk and Protective Factors for Emotional and Behavioral Problems Among Early Adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 71(4), 480–487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2022.05.002
Fonseca-Pedrero, E., Ortuño-Sierra, J., & Pérez-Albéniz, A. (2020). Emotional and behavioural difficulties and prosocial behaviour in adolescents: A latent profile analysis PALABRAS CLAVE. In Rev Psiquiatr Salud Ment (Barc.) (Vol. 13, Issue 4). www.elsevier.es/saludmental
Hecker, B., Young, E. L., & Caldarella, P. (2014). Teacher Perspectives on Behaviors of Middle and Junior High School Students At Risk for Emotional and Behavioral Disorders. In Source (Vol. 42, Issue 2). American Secondary Education.
Kauffman, J. M., & Landrum, T. J. (2018). Characteristics of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders of Children and Youth (Eleventh). Pearson. http://ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=ED406799&site=ehost-live&scope=site
Kirk, S., Gallagher, J. J., & Coleman, M. R. (2015). Educating Exceptional Children. Wadsworth Publishing.
Lane, K. L., Gresham, F. M., & O’shaughnessy, T. E. (2002). Serving Students With or At-Risk for Emotional and Behavior Disorders: Future Challenges (Vol. 25, Issue 4). https://www.jstor.org/stable/42899725
Martin, G., & Pear, J. (2019). Behavior modification : what it is and how to do it (11th ed.). Routledge.
Melekoğlu, M., Bal, A., & Diken, I. H. (2017). Implementing school-wide positive behavior interventions and supports (SWPBIS) for early identification and prevention of problem behaviors in Turkey. International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education, 9(2), 99–111. https://doi.org/10.20489/intjecse.368483
Mikami, M., Hirota, T., Adachi, M., Takahashi, M., Nishimura, T., Saito, M., Nakamura, K., & Yamada, J. (2023). Trajectories of emotional and behavioral problems in school-age children with coordination difficulties and their relationships to ASD/ADHD traits. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2022.104394
Miltenberger, R. G. (2016). Behavior Modification: Principles and Procedures. In Facilitating Treatment Adherence (6th ed.). Cengage Learning. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5359-1_6
Ogundele, M. O. (2018). Behavioural and emotional disorders in childhood: A brief overview for paediatricians. World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics, 7(1), 9–26. https://doi.org/10.5409/wjcp.v7.i1.9
Pesova, B., Sivevska, D., & Runceva, J. (2014). Early Intervention and Prevention of Students with Specific Learning Disabilities. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 149, 701–708. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.08.259
Rantalainen, K., Paavola-Ruotsalainen, L., Alakortes, J., Carter, A. S., Ebeling, H. E., & Kunnari, S. (2021). Early vocabulary development: Relationships with prelinguistic skills and early social-emotional/behavioral problems and competencies. In Infant Behavior and Development (Vol. 62). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infbeh.2020.101525
Reinke, W. M., Herman, K. C., Huang, F., McCall, C., Holmes, S., Thompson, A., & Owens, S. (2022). Examining the validity of the Early Identification System – Student Version for screening in an elementary school sample. Journal of School Psychology, 90, 114–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2021.10.001
Salomone, E., Kutlu, B., Derbyshire, K., McCloy, C., Hastings, R. P., Howlin, P., & Charman, T. (2014). Emotional and behavioural problems in children and young people with autism spectrum disorder in specialist autism schools. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 8(6), 661–668. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2014.03.004
Schoenmacker, G. H., Sakala, K., Franke, B., Buitelaar, J. K., Veidebaum, T., Harro, J., Heskes, T., Claassen, T., & Alejandro, A. V. (2020). Identification and validation of risk factors for antisocial behaviour involving police. Psychiatry Research, 291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113208
van den Heuvel, M., Jansen, D. E. M. C., Reijneveld, S. A., Flapper, B. C. T., & Smits-Engelsman, B. C. M. (2016). Identification of emotional and behavioral problems by teachers in children with developmental coordination disorder in the school community. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 51–52, 40–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2016.01.008
Vaughn, S., & Bos, C. S. (2012). Strategies for Teaching Students with Learning and Behavior Problems. In Pearson (eighth, Vol. 5, Issue 2). Pearson.
Woolfolk, A. (2019). Educational psychology: Fourteenth edition, global edition (Fourteenth). Pearson.