Authors are expected to provide a clear and accurate statement regarding the availability of the data supporting the findings of the manuscript. Research data should be made accessible whenever possible to promote transparency, reproducibility, and the advancement of scientific knowledge. Authors are encouraged to deposit their data in trusted public repositories and to include persistent identifiers (e.g., DOI or permanent links) to ensure long-term accessibility.
When data cannot be shared, authors must clearly state the reasons, such as legal, ethical, or confidentiality constraints. Any restrictions on data access should be justified and described in sufficient detail to allow readers to understand the limitations.
For articles that rely on previously published or publicly available data, appropriate references and access information must be provided. In the case of non-research articles (e.g., reviews or opinion pieces) that do not involve original datasets, a data availability statement is generally not required.
Authors should ensure that the data described in the manuscript are consistent with the information provided in the Data Availability Statement. If there is any uncertainty regarding data sharing policies or appropriate repositories, authors are advised to consult the journal’s editorial office prior to submission.
