Digital Literacy and Civic Education in the Digital Era: A Bibliometric Analysis (2016–2025)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17977/um039v10i22025p89-106Keywords:
Bibliometric; Digital Literacy; Civic EducationAbstract
This study aims to map digital literacy trends in civic education in the digital age through bibliometric analysis. Data were collected from the Scopus database for the period 2016–2025 by applying the PRISMA protocol, resulting in 123 relevant articles. The analysis was conducted using R Biblioshiny and VOSviewer software to trace publication trends, dominant keywords, research themes, and patterns of collaboration between authors and countries. The results showed a significant increase in publications after the COVID-19 pandemic, with the largest contributions coming from the United States and Indonesia. The main focus of the study included digital citizenship, civic education, and media literacy, accompanied by related issues such as disinformation, fake news, and digital ethics. This research provides a new contribution by strengthening the theory of digital citizenship education as a development of the conventional civic education theory. The integration of digital literacy will expand the theoretical framework of learning, especially in citizenship education based on critical digital literacy, which is the ability to reflectively assess information and participate ethically in the digital public sphere.
References
Balcytiene, A., Dāvidsone, A., & Siibak, A. (2025). What a human-centred approach reveals about disinformation policies: The Baltic Case. Media and Communication, 13. https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.9548
Castellví, J. C., Bacarizo, B. T., & Santisteban-Fernández, A. S. (2021). Young people confronting the challenge of reading and interpreting a digital world. Bellaterra Journal of Teaching and Learning Language and Literature, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.5565/REV/JTL3.905
Diop, I., Abdul-Nour, G., & Komljenovic, D. (2022). The functional resonance analysis method: a performance appraisal tool for risk assessment and accident investigation in complex and dynamic socio-technical systems. American Journal of Industrial and Business Management, 12(02), 195–230. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajibm.2022.122013
Fajri, I., Budimansyah, D., & Komalasari, K. (2022). Digital citizenship in civic education learning: a systematic literature review. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 10(3), 837–858. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v10i3.755
Fatimah, S. (2025). Transformasi ruang publik digital: tantangan sosial dan konstitusional dalam demokrasi era media baru. Jurnal Cakrawala, 19(1), 67–86. https://doi.org/10.32781/cakrawala.v19i1.785
Gilster, P. (1997). Digital Literacy. Wiley Computer Publishing.
Hutabarat, R. P. (2023). Social science and political science Dharmawangsa University student digital literacy towards the era of community 5.0. Dalam Proceedings of the International Conference on Social Science and Political Science, April, 192–203.
Iskandar, R., Maksum, A., & Marini, A. (2025). Digital citizenship literacy in Indonesia: the role of privacy awareness and social campaigns. Social Sciences and Humanities Open, 12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.101697
Japar, M., Casmana, A. R., Adha, M. M., & Fadhillah, D. N. (2024). Students’ perspectives on civic Education through digital citizenship in the virtual era. European Journal of Educational Research, 13(1), 89–102. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.13.1.89
Jiang, L., & Gu, M. M. (2022). Understanding youths’ civic participation online: a digital multimodal composing perspective. Learning, Media and Technology, 47(4), 537–556. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2022.2044849
Komdigi, K. (2025). Kementerian Komunikasi dan Digital. Komdigi. https://www.komdigi.go.id/berita/siaran-pers/detail/siaran-pers-no-07-hm-kominfo-01-2024-tentang-tingkatkan-literasi-digital-kominfo-latih-lebih-dari-24-juta-orang
Kompas, R. (2025). Politik sebagai konten: transformasi gerakan sosial di era digital. Kompas.Com. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2025/09/08/06000081/politik-sebagai-konten--transformasi-gerakan-sosial-di-era-digital
Kurdi, M. S., & Kurdi, M. S. (2021). Analisis bibliometrik dalam penelitian bidang pendidikan: Teori dan implementasi. Journal on Education, 3(4), 518-537.
Lestari, P., & Machmudah, F. (2023). Urgensi literasi digital dalam pembelajaran pasca pandemi COVID-19. JEID: Journal of Educational Integration and Development, 3(2), 71–85. https://doi.org/10.55868/jeid.v3i2.284
Mahadir, N. B., Baharudin, N. H., & Ibrahim, N. N. (2021). Digital citizenship skills among undergraduate students in malaysia: a preliminary study. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 10(3), 835–844. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v10i3.21277
McGrew, S., & Breakstone, J. (2023). Civic online reasoning across the curriculum: developing and testing the efficacy of digital literacy lessons. AERA Open, 9. https://doi.org/10.1177/23328584231176451
Nugrahani, R. H., Kuswandi, D., & Wedi, A. (2023). Pengaruh flipped classroom dan literasi digital terhadap penguasaan konsep sosiologi materi integrasi sosial. JKTP: Jurnal Kajian Teknologi Pendidikan, 6(2), 120. https://doi.org/10.17977/um038v6i22023p120
Robinson-Pant, A. (2023). Literacy: A lever for citizenship? International Review of Education, 69(1–2), 15–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11159-023-09998-6
Safutri, L. W., Humairah, E., Maulida, I., & Lestari, E. A. (2025). Research trends for digital-based civic education learning on scopus data-based period 2004 - 2025 : bibliometric analysis. 4(3), 749–765. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.58421/misro.v4i3.611
Sidharta, E., Kowinto, S., & Hidayat, D. (2022). Potential of accurate online learning platform integration in University. JKTP: Jurnal Kajian Teknologi Pendidikan, 5(4), 368. https://doi.org/10.17977/um038v5i42022p368
Simões, A. R., Senos, S., & Coronha, M. (2024). Digital citizenship education–training opportunities for foreign language teachers. Educational Media International, 61(1–2), 75–85. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523987.2024.2357952
Suing, A., Arrobo-Agila, J.-P., Coronado-Otavalo, X., Galarza-Ligna, V., & Reascos-Trujillo, A. (2023). Audiovisual competences in times of COVID-19: the role of educational actors in media and digital learning of adolescents. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15076323
Sulkipani, S., Komalasari, K., Sapriya, S., Fitriasari, S., & Blegur, J. (2025). Online learning in civic education research trend: a bibliometric analysis. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 26(2), 59–88. https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v26i2.8266
