Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026)
The articles in this issue (Three original research articles and three review articles in English) were authored/co-authored by 24 authors from 11 affiliations in four countries (Indonesia, Taiwan, Egypt, and Iraq). Universitas Islam Negri Sunan Kalijaga, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Institute of Social and Political Sciences (IISIP) Yapis Biak, State University of Surabaya, Universitas Negeri Malang, and Universitas Samudra from Indonesia, National Taiwan Normal University from Taiwan, Al-Azhar Univercity Cairo Branch from Egypt, and University of Al-Qadisiyah, University of Misan from Iraq.












